McGeorge law student drafts and passes privacy legislation during externship

Sarah Bridges, a third-year law student at the 91成人导航 McGeorge School of Law, recently achieved a monumental accomplishment by successfully drafting and helping pass a consumer privacy bill that is poised to close a major loophole in California's data privacy laws. The amended bill, , was signed into law on Sept. 29, 2024.

Before enrolling at McGeorge School of Law, Bridges spent seven years working in the insurance industry in Arizona. During this time, she developed a deep interest in law 鈥 particularly in how policy and regulation intersect with consumer protections. Driven by that passion, she moved to California to pursue a legal education through McGeorge's prestigious Capital Lawyering Program. Bridges credits McGeorge鈥檚 unique program and its supportive alumni network for helping her land a transformative externship that would eventually lead to her success.

Sarah Bridges

Sarah Bridges, third-year law student at 91成人导航 McGeorge School of Law.

鈥淚 am incredibly grateful to McGeorge, especially the Capital Lawyering Program, which made this opportunity possible,鈥 Bridges said. 鈥淚t was through an introduction from a McGeorge alumnus and Adjunct Professor Jessica Gosney, 鈥17 that I met Erinn Ryberg, 鈥13, who is the former Chair of the Capital Center Alumni Board, and current Chief of Staff for Assemblymember Avelino Valencia, that I began working for Valencia鈥檚 office.鈥

Bridges鈥檚 journey began in January, when she started working alongside Assemblymember Valencia's office as part of her externship. Valencia鈥檚 goal was to craft a bill that would provide stronger protections for consumers in the increasingly crowded and complicated world of artificial intelligence and data privacy. While the AI space was one of her initial focuses, Bridges quickly realized that a related issue in consumer privacy presented an even more pressing concern.

鈥淚 suggested that we could have a bigger impact on consumers by addressing a gap in the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA),鈥 Bridges said. 鈥淲hat I found was a loophole that allowed companies to bypass privacy preferences when they acquired another company鈥檚 data.鈥

Under current law, when one company buys the data of another, it鈥檚 treated as the buyer鈥檚 property, meaning the privacy preferences of the acquired users were often ignored. Companies could use or sell that data without honoring the privacy choices of the people it originally belonged to. Notable examples of this practice include tech giants like Google鈥檚 acquisition of WhatsApp and Facebook鈥檚 purchase of Instagram, where user data was handled without respect for previous privacy settings.

Bridges proposed a solution: a bill that would require the purchasing company to respect the privacy preferences of the users from the acquired company. Under AB 1824, the acquiring company would have to provide an option for users to opt out of marketing or data sales 鈥 a step toward empowering consumers to retain control over their personal information.

As Bridges took ownership of the project, she dove into the research, drafting a factsheet, preparing background materials for legislative committees, and gathering support from stakeholders. She even helped organize witnesses to testify in favor of the bill. Her dedication paid off, as the bill passed through the legislature with overwhelming support 鈥 receiving zero "no" votes along the way.

Five McGeorge students walking at the Capitol.

Sarah Bridges and fellow Capital Lawyering Association students at the Capitol.

鈥淚t was an incredible feeling of accomplishment, especially as a law student,鈥 Bridges said.

鈥淚鈥檓 so grateful to Assemblymember Valencia and his team for giving me the opportunity to contribute in such a meaningful way, and to my mentors Erinn Ryberg, 鈥13, and Legislative Director Nathaly Teran.鈥

AB 1824鈥檚 passage marks a significant win in the ongoing fight to protect consumer privacy, particularly in the face of rapid technological advancements and the complex ways in which companies handle personal data.

The bill鈥檚 success is also a testament to the impact that students and young professionals can have when given the chance to engage with real-world policy issues. For Bridges, it鈥檚 a victory that will undoubtedly shape her future career and continue to fuel her passion for state government affairs.

As of today, Bridges鈥 vision has become reality, making AB 1824 the latest step forward in California鈥檚 efforts to strengthen consumer protections in the digital age.