The 91³ÉÈ˵¼º½ Center for Equity in Oral Health Care focuses on addressing the needs of those who remain vulnerable to poor oral health and the subsequent consequences to health and wellbeing due to limited access to oral health care. From its founding in 1990, the 91³ÉÈ˵¼º½ Center has prioritized and launched programs to address disparities in oral health care, diversification of the dental workforce and policies that support access to care. We contribute to the Dugoni School of Dentistry’s legacy of humanism and commitment to courage, excellence, empowerment, integrity, innovation and leadership.

The goal is to remove barriers to oral health care for those who need it most. Dugoni faculty, students, staff and alumni collaborate with other leaders in education, healthcare, policy and research. This work has resulted in the development of alternative care delivery models; sustained advocacy for the integration of oral care with primary care; expanded use of teledentistry; development of pathway programs in dental education toward a more diverse, inclusive and effective workforce; creation of timely curricula and support for policies that improve resources and access to oral health care for all. The 91³ÉÈ˵¼º½ Center will continue this work to contribute to and influence local, state, national and international efforts toward increased and more equitable access to those resources as an integral part of healthcare.

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A Guide for Clinicians

The National Roadmap for Disability-Inclusive Healthcare is a plan created for clinicians to give the best healthcare possible to people with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities (IDD).


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Geriatric Dental Medicine for Baby Boomers

Article by Dr. Elisa M. Chavez, "Oral health issues of late Baby Boomers (1956–1964)" in Special Care in Dentistry's special issue Geriatric Dental Medicine for Baby Boomers.


Photo by Christina Morillo: https://www.pexels.com/photo/woman-in-red-shirt-beside-woman-in-white-shirt-1181724/

Racism and Bias in Dentistry: A Call to Action

This document is a summation of action items and strategies generated by participants in the Racism and Bias in Dentistry Symposium at the Dugoni School. The dentistry community can use this as a means to address biases in dental practices and beyond.


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Patient Care

Our dental programs are an important component of the safety net in the communities we serve. Many of our patients travel from underserved areas to access care from our outstanding faculty and students.

Tens of thousands of patients across Northern California seek dental care in the Dugoni School's dental clinics and many more are served through collaborations with local partners dedicated to serving those who face challenges accessing affordable oral health care, such as , and . Our dental programs are an important component of the safety net in the communities we serve not only because of our reduced fees, but because of our faculty who are experts in caring for those with special or complex medical and dental needs. 

Many who seek care in our clinics or from our partners have been unable to establish a dental home in the past. Some because of limited financial resources, some because of complex medical or social issues and some because there is not a provider closer to their home or one who can manage their needs. Our students and faculty care for patients with special and complex needs in our Special Care and Hospital DentistryÌý²¹²Ô»å clinics. The 91³ÉÈ˵¼º½ Center has also developed resources for caregivers, such as training materials, created to help establish appropriate and effective daily oral care plans and homecare strategies for those who are most vulnerable to oral diseases.

Education & Workforce

The 91³ÉÈ˵¼º½ Center’s pathway programs will enhance the diversity of our dental workforce and create educational programs that help our students and alumni reach vulnerable populations and those with health and psychosocial considerations that make accessing or receiving dental care a challenge. The Dugoni School has long provided didactic and clinical experiences for students and practitioners to improve their ability to care for individuals at every level of ability and every stage of life. From continuous improvement in curriculum design and delivery, to clinical experiences through our on-campus Special Care and Hospital Dentistry clinic and working with community partners caring for underserved communities, children and frail older adults off-site, Dugoni graduates learn to prioritize and care for diverse populations — and they are uniquely poised to contribute and lead in their communities. 

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We provide a comprehensive curriculum focusing on the care of medically compromised individuals and other populations with limited access to dental services, from pediatrics to geriatrics.

Dugoni School graduates are prepared to serve patients with complex needs in any setting, as part of an interprofessional team. Extramural and inter-professional rotations prepare our graduates to work in hospital settings, long term care, community health clinics and mobile dentistry.

Telehealth programs prepare all practitioners to extend their reach beyond the walls of their practices to those most in need. In addition to our pre- and post-doctoral programs, dental hygiene and our  programs, the dental school provides a wide array of advanced education and continuing education courses for every member of the dental team to improve their knowledge and skills in working with vulnerable populations.

°¿³Ü°ùÌýAdvanced Education in General Dentistry program prepares its graduates to manage patients with complex dental and medical issues in diverse settings. °¿³Ü°ùÌýRegistered Dental Hygienist in Alternative Practice program was developed at the Dugoni School of Dentistry and prepares hygienists for more independent practice in community settings as part of a team focused on improving access to care for those most challenged to travel from their homes or communities for oral health care.

Health Policy

The 91³ÉÈ˵¼º½ Center advocates for new and reformed health policy toward the inclusion of oral health care as an integral and meaningful part of the healthcare system, available to all. Through collaborative work with community partners and engagement with local, state, national and international leaders, the 91³ÉÈ˵¼º½ Center engages in projects to address unmet needs among some populations and disparities in oral health care resources within the healthcare system. Over time, some of these collaborations and the participation of Dugoni School faculty and staff have produced results such as the classification of RDHAP as a new level of provider in California, wider acceptance and use of telehealth, expanded access to care through the Medi-Cal Dental Program and most recently an acknowledgement of medically necessary dental care as the 2023 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule will for the first time include coverage for dental services (which have been explicitly excluded since its inception) that are related to organ transplant surgery, cardiac valve replacement, valvuloplasty procedures and head and neck cancers.

Contact Us

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91³ÉÈ˵¼º½ Center for Equity in Oral Health Care

155 Fifth St.
San Francisco, CA 94103