Homeless Advocacy Clinic scores major victory on behalf of unhoused Sacramentans

law students sit at a table

(Left to Right) McGeorge School of Law students Megan Nakao '23 and Ben Walden '23 with Professor Ron Hochbaum

The Homeless Advocacy Clinic at the 91成人导航 McGeorge School of Law played a critical role in saving聽homeless and other聽low-income people聽across Sacramento more than $162 million in court fines and fees.

The clinic partnered with the ACLU of Northern California, the Western Center on Law and Poverty and Legal Services of Northern California to secure court compliance聽with聽AB 199, a state statute enacted last year聽that聽required courts to vacate civil assessment fees on infractions or tickets imposed prior to July of that year.聽The threat of civil fees聽is used by California courts to incentivize payment of ticket fines,聽but a 2022 report from Debt Free Justice California revealed that the vast majority of fees were added to tickets issued to low-income Californians who already could not afford to pay the original fines.聽

In the course of their representation of unhoused people,聽law students in the clinic discovered that Sacramento Traffic Court had not implemented AB 199 and was rejecting their requests to vacate civil assessment fees for clients.聽In response, the Homeless Advocacy Clinic teamed up with other statewide leaders to co-author a demand letter, which resulted聽in the court's eventual compliance with the new law.

The Homeless Advocacy Clinic provides holistic legal services to unhoused Sacramentans, including in the area of infractions or traffic tickets.

鈥淪adly, it is common for our clients to get tickets for innocent behavior they must engage in while living outside鈥攖hings like sitting down or sleeping in public,鈥 said Tori Larson, a staff attorney in the clinic.

Assistant Clinical聽Professor director of the Homeless Advocacy Clinic, added: 鈥淪acramento is notorious for its criminalization of homelessness. The National Homelessness Law Center has placed the city in its 鈥楬all of Shame鈥 for its aggressive enforcement of anti-homeless laws.鈥

students and clinic staff pose for a group photo

Front row:聽Megan Nakao 鈥23, Deanna Kadkhodayan 鈥23 and聽Francia Ordu帽o '24, middle row:聽Staff Attorney聽Tori Larson, Joanna Navarro听鈥24,聽Lyndsay Anderson 鈥24 and Homeless Advocacy Clinic聽Director Ron聽Hochbaum and back row:聽Ismael Perez 鈥23, Ben Walden 鈥23, Mohammad Mikbel 鈥23 and Michael Ung '23

鈥淚t was startling to have our requests denied. As a law student, you expect the courts to follow the law,鈥 said Ismael Perez 鈥23.

Hochbaum said he is, 鈥渧ery proud of the Homeless Advocacy Clinic students for their determination and hard work in this effort.鈥

鈥淲hile we are satisfied with this result and the relief it provides to thousands of unhoused Sacramentans, we will not rest until the city and county stop punishing people for behavior that is unavoidable while living outdoors. People need housing, not fines that drive them deeper into homelessness,鈥 Hochbaum said.

McGeorge School of Law鈥檚 Homeless Advocacy Clinic is one of only five law school clinics in the nation dedicated to working with people experiencing homelessness and the only law school clinic in the nation exclusively serving unhoused clients who have had contact with the criminal legal system. Students in the clinic learn fundamental lawyering skills such as interviewing, counseling, and oral advocacy while working on real cases.

with a grant from the CARESTAR Foundation. In 2022, Robert Buccola 鈥83 and his wife, Dr. Kawanaa Carter, committed to a $300,000 gift to help sustain the clinic.